Mudras are basically of two types -
Asamyukta Hasta (or Asamyuta) (Single Hand Gestures)
Samyukta Hasta (or Samyuta) (Double Hand Gestures)
The Natyashastra mentions 28 Mudras. There are four new Mudras added to this list. These Hand Gestures are a Part of Angika Abhinaya. I shall be explaining each of these Mudras with reference to the shlokas of Abhinayadarpana.
There are 4 new gestures added to this list - Kataka, Vyagraha, Ardhasuchi and Palli
Each of these gestures can be used for a variety of purposes in the dance. The uses of each Hasta are mentioned in a "Shlok" or "Hymn" and we call in "Viniyoga".
Sr. Name – English Name – Meaning
1 Pataaka : Flag
2 Tripataaka : 3 Parts of the Flag
3 Ardhapataaka : Half Flag
4 Kartarimukha : Scissors
5 Mayura : Muh-yoo-ra Peacock
6 Ardhachandra : Half Moon
7 Araala : Peak of mountain * (to verify)
8 Shukatunda : Parrot’s Head
9 Mushthi : Fist
10 Shikhara : Mountain Peak
11 Kapitta : Goodness of wealth * (to verify)
12 Katakaamukha : Crab
13 Suchi : Needle
14 Chandrakalaa : Waxing Moon
15 Padmakosha : Lotus Bud
16 Sarpashirsha : Snake’s Hood
17 Mrigashirsha : Deer’s Head
18 Simhamukha : Lion’s Face
19 Kaangula : Water Lily
20 Alapadma : Flowering Lotus
21 Chatura : Clever
22 Bhramara : Bee
23 Hamsaasya : Head of Swan
24 Hansapakshika : Wing of Swan
25 Sandamsha : Tongs
26 Mukula : Flower Bud
27 Tamrachuda : Cock
28 Trishula : Trident
29 Ardhasuchi : Half Needle
30 Vyaagraha : Tiger
31 Palli : Knot
32 Katakaa : Retsing place
Asamyukta Hasta (or Asamyuta) (Single Hand Gestures)
Samyukta Hasta (or Samyuta) (Double Hand Gestures)
The Natyashastra mentions 28 Mudras. There are four new Mudras added to this list. These Hand Gestures are a Part of Angika Abhinaya. I shall be explaining each of these Mudras with reference to the shlokas of Abhinayadarpana.
There are 4 new gestures added to this list - Kataka, Vyagraha, Ardhasuchi and Palli
Each of these gestures can be used for a variety of purposes in the dance. The uses of each Hasta are mentioned in a "Shlok" or "Hymn" and we call in "Viniyoga".
Sr. Name – English Name – Meaning
1 Pataaka : Flag
2 Tripataaka : 3 Parts of the Flag
3 Ardhapataaka : Half Flag
4 Kartarimukha : Scissors
5 Mayura : Muh-yoo-ra Peacock
6 Ardhachandra : Half Moon
7 Araala : Peak of mountain * (to verify)
8 Shukatunda : Parrot’s Head
9 Mushthi : Fist
10 Shikhara : Mountain Peak
11 Kapitta : Goodness of wealth * (to verify)
12 Katakaamukha : Crab
13 Suchi : Needle
14 Chandrakalaa : Waxing Moon
15 Padmakosha : Lotus Bud
16 Sarpashirsha : Snake’s Hood
17 Mrigashirsha : Deer’s Head
18 Simhamukha : Lion’s Face
19 Kaangula : Water Lily
20 Alapadma : Flowering Lotus
21 Chatura : Clever
22 Bhramara : Bee
23 Hamsaasya : Head of Swan
24 Hansapakshika : Wing of Swan
25 Sandamsha : Tongs
26 Mukula : Flower Bud
27 Tamrachuda : Cock
28 Trishula : Trident
29 Ardhasuchi : Half Needle
30 Vyaagraha : Tiger
31 Palli : Knot
32 Katakaa : Retsing place
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